Title: 2.1. Lesson

Q: At which stage of Butler's Tourism Destination Lifecycle does the closure of Boracay Island correspond the best?
- Immediate Decline
- Stagnation
- Rejuvenation
- Consodilation
A: Immediate Decline

Q: Which level of the Doxey irridex bonds with the emergence of tourism in the destination?
- Euphoria
- Apathy
- Annoyance
- Antagonism
A: Euphoria

Q: Which destination, discussed in class, can be considered with the highest level of leakage in tourism?
- Dubai
- Siem Reap
- Boracay
- Venice
A: Siem Reap

Q: The Gross National Happiness Index, as part of the country’s sustainable development strategy, is from:
- Thailand
- Japan
- Cambodia
- Bhutan
A: Bhutan

Q: What would be an example for ‘glass-ceiling’ in hospitality?
- I can get a promotion because of my hard work and discipline
- I cannot get a promotion because of my ethnic origin
- I can get a promotion because of my educational level
- I cannot get a promotion because of my lack of competence in the job
A: I cannot get a promotion because of my ethnic origin

Q: The most important challenge Dubai hospitality development will face in the near future is:
- growing economic inequalities within the society
- possible environmental disaster that endangers hotels at the coastal areas
- decreasing interest of Asian migrant labourers due to the harsh working conditions
- overall political instability of the Middle East
A: decreasing interest of Asian migrant labourers due to the harsh working conditions

Q: What describes the best parasitical tourism?
- Tourists bring dangerous diseases to the destination.
- Tourists do not receive good and hygienic services at the destination.
- Tourists only profit of the destination, but do not leave any positive benefits there.
- Tourists do not want to return to the destination due to its worsening image.
A: Tourists only profit of the destination, but do not leave any positive benefits there.

Q: Why did the authorities close the Boracay Island, in the Philippines, for tourism in April 2018?
- Because of the important economic leakage
- Because of the decreasing tourism numbers
- Because of the unbearable environmental pollution
- Because of the non-respect of religious traditions by the tourists
A: Because of the unbearable environmental pollution

Q: What would be an example for ‘neo-colonisation’ in Tourism?
- Locals start adopting tourists’ eating habits
- Tourists behave similarly to locals
- Locals dress traditionally
- Tourists buy local souvenirs
A: Locals start adopting tourists’ eating habits

Q: The Doxey irridex explains:
- how tourists perceive the local environment
- how tourists engage with locals
- how locals perceive tourists
- how locals become dependent of tourism
A: how locals perceive tourists

Q: Which level of the Doxey irridex bonds with the most hostility?
- Antagonism
- Euphoria
- Apathy
- Annoyance
A: Antagonism

Q: While you are walking in Venice, you discover a flag which says “Tourists, stay at home!”. According to Doxey's irridex, to which stage of irritation does this type of behaviour match?
- Apathy
- Euphoria
- Annoyance
- Antagonism
A: Antagonism

Q: Aestheticisation in tourism stands for:
- struggling to fight poverty in destination
- reflecting on neo-colonialist human relationships in the destination
- self-identification after experiencing extreme poverty in the destination
- none of these answers
A: self-identification after experiencing extreme poverty in the destination

Q: In Jafari’s theory which platform is associated with the emergence of sustainable tourism?
- Advocacy platform
- Knowledge-based platform
- Adaptancy platform
- Cautionary platform
A: Knowledge-based platform

Q: Spill-over tourism means:
- I can do whatever I want abroad
- I do abroad what I usually do at home
- I travel to experience new things
- I travel to change my life
A: I do abroad what I usually do at home

Q: Which city could be correlated the most with the third phase of the theory of self-destruction?
- Dubai
- Cancun
- Miami
- Venice
A: Cancun

Q: What is leakage in tourism?
- tourism revenues in the destination
- deteriorating infrastructure
- financial profit leaves the country
- tourism dependency
A: financial profit leaves the country

Q: Compensatory effect in tourism means:
- I can do whatever I want abroad
- I do abroad what I usually do at home
- I travel to change my life
- none of them
A: I can do whatever I want abroad

Q: What is not part of the Triple Bottom Line concept?
- economy
- culture
- society
- environment
A: culture

Q: Which element is not necessary for the tourism phenomenon?
- positive local sanctions
- discretionary income
- leisure time
- inexpensive transportations
A: inexpensive transportations