Title: 3.1. Lesson

Q: Complete this sentence with the appropriate word: "The .... approach aims to maximise the utility for all people to achieve a wellbeing."
- Utilitarian
- Kantian
- Libertarian
- Confucian
A: Utilitarian

Q: Which of these sentences defines the best the concept of Ecological Footprint?
- The impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land or planet required to sustain their use of natural resources.
- The amount of food to be produced to feed the entire population on earth.
- The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere as a result of the activities of a particular individual, organization, or community.
- The impact of all the environmental actions taken by a country, person or community.
A: The impact of a person or community on the environment, expressed as the amount of land or planet required to sustain their use of natural resources.

Q: The main focus of Utilitarianism, a major philosophical approach in the 18th-19th Centuries, was: 
- The unlimited exploitation of natural resources
- The laissé-faire approach, so very limited presence of the government in the economy
- Maximising utility for people to achieve a wellbeing in the society
- None of these answers
A: Maximising utility for people to achieve a wellbeing in the society

Q: What was the name of the United Nations’ development goals that ended in 2015?
- Sustainable Development Goals
- Millennium Development Goals
- Social Progress Goals
- Human Development Goals
A: Millennium Development Goals

Q: The Social Progress Index views the UN Sustainable Development Goals, as:
- SDGs are possible to achieve with a global GDP grows in the World
- SDGs are not achievable due to high economic variation among countries
- SDGs are achievable, but not as business as usual
- SDGs are not achievable because none of the countries have a good profile for them
A: SDGs are achievable, but not as business as usual

Q: Which of these situations corresponds the best to the concept of “commodification” in tourism?
- A restaurant frequented mainly by locals
- A tradition preserved only for tourism purposes
- Visiting a slum to experience poverty
- Having wage inequalities within a hotel
A: A tradition preserved only for tourism purposes

Q: Which of these sentences characterises the best the Postmodern period?
- Human values, norms and behaviour are changing as a result of climate change
- Human values, norms and behaviour are being challenged by the rapid changes in society
- Human values, norms and behaviour are dominated by new technologies
- Human values, norms and behaviour are influenced by sustainable development
A: Human values, norms and behaviour are being challenged by the rapid changes in society

Q: What does Eudaimonia, a concept that appeared with Confucianism, Buddhism and Aristotle, refer to?
- Life flourishes
- Economic success
- The egalitarian redistribution of wealth
- Total freedom
A: Life flourishes

Q: The Fourth Bottom Line in the Sustainable agenda means:
- politics, political ideology
- culture, compassion, ethics
- climate change and the Anthropocene epoch
- economic ideology and profit
A: culture, compassion, ethics

Q: What does Anthropocene Epoch mean?
- Humans are profoundly subjugated to nature
- Humans are significantly influencing Earth and nature
- Humans are dominating other species
- Humans have to adopt to the changing climate on Earth
A: Humans are significantly influencing Earth and nature